Global Perspectives on Teacher Professional Development: Navigating the Pandemic

Justin J. West, Alfredo Bautista
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract Educational researchers, policymakers, and administrators agree that providing in-service teachers with high-quality professional development (PD) opportunities is essential to educational success. Despite the substantial sums invested in teacher PD by countries and jurisdictions, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused serious challenges to teacher learning around the world. As conventional face-to-face initiatives became impracticable (e.g., workshops, conferences, school-based PD) and the need to prioritize pandemic-specific topics intensified (e.g., emergency remote teaching), teacher PD was recast both formally (where and how teachers engaged in PD) and substantively (what teachers sought to learn from PD). Amidst the international upheavals caused by COVID-19, how have teacher PD infrastructures (policies, practices, theories) responded? For this Special Issue, we put this and other questions before a panel of PD scholars in six contexts: United States, Scotland (United Kingdom), Uruguay, Australia, United Arab Emirates, and Hong Kong (SAR China). In their respective contributions, authors discuss issues such as the limitations of PD systems based on compliance and external accountability mechanisms, the need to center teacher motivation in existing PD frameworks, matters of access and equity, the importance of developing technological infrastructures for online and hybrid learning, problems of online safety and wellbeing, and more. The Special Issue shows that the uncertainty of today’s times requires new, global perspectives on PD design, implementation, evaluation, theory, and scholarship. To nurture agentic, highly motivated, and effective teachers for the pandemic era and beyond, countries and jurisdictions should think more creatively about how to best support teacher learning. Keywords: Teacher professional development, in-service teachers, COVID-19, comparative education
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教师专业发展的全球视角:应对大流行
教育研究者、政策制定者和管理者一致认为,为在职教师提供高质量的专业发展机会是教育成功的关键。尽管各国和司法管辖区在教师培训方面投入了大量资金,但2019冠状病毒病大流行给世界各地的教师学习带来了严重挑战。由于传统的面对面倡议变得不切实际(例如,讲习班、会议、以学校为基础的PD)以及优先考虑特定流行病主题的必要性加剧(例如,紧急远程教学),教师PD在形式上(教师在何处以及如何参与PD)和实质上(教师试图从PD中学到什么)都进行了重新定义。在新冠疫情引发的国际动荡中,教师PD基础设施(政策、实践、理论)如何应对?在本期特刊中,我们在美国、苏格兰(英国)、乌拉圭、澳大利亚、阿拉伯联合酋长国和中国香港六个地区向PD学者小组提出了这个问题和其他问题。在他们各自的贡献中,作者讨论了诸如基于遵从性和外部问责机制的PD系统的局限性,在现有PD框架中以教师动机为中心的必要性,访问和公平问题,开发在线和混合学习技术基础设施的重要性,在线安全和福祉问题等等。本期特刊表明,当今时代的不确定性需要对PD的设计、实施、评估、理论和学术研究提出新的全球视角。为在大流行时期及以后培养有主见、积极性高、效率高的教师,各国和各司法管辖区应更有创造性地思考如何最好地支持教师学习。关键词:教师专业发展,在职教师,新冠肺炎,比较教育
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