Candida spp. Colonization among Intensive Care Unit Patients, Preliminary Results

T. Nascimento, J. Inácio, I. Ferreira, P. Diaz, P. Freitas, H. Barroso
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Abstract

Candida spp. colonization is recognized as a major risk factor for invasive candidiasis. To assess patient colonization, upon admission and during their stay in intensive care units (ICU), a surveillance study has been conducted since January 2020, in the Lisbon area of Portugal. A total of 219 swab samples were obtained from 113 ICU patients. The yeast identification was conducted by microbiological conventional and molecular methods. Upon admission to the ICU, 27% of patients were already colonized, and 17% became colonized during their ICU stay. Candida albicans was the most isolated species. These results may offer an opportunity for prevention of candidemia.
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念珠菌在重症监护病房患者中的定植,初步结果
念珠菌定植被认为是侵袭性念珠菌病的主要危险因素。为了评估患者在入院时和在重症监护病房(ICU)住院期间的定植,自2020年1月以来,在葡萄牙里斯本地区进行了一项监测研究。113例ICU患者共采集219份拭子样本。采用微生物学常规方法和分子方法对酵母进行鉴定。在进入ICU时,27%的患者已经被定植,17%的患者在ICU住院期间被定植。白色念珠菌是分离度最高的菌种。这些结果可能为预防念珠菌提供了机会。
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