THE EFFECT OF BABY MASSAGE TO THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INFANT AGED 3 -6 MONTS IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS II SUKAWATI IN 2021

Ayuk Widiani Ni Nyoman, Anggun Pratiwi Ni Putu, Diah Mariani Ni Kadek
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Abstract

Background: Growth and development are essential to acknowledge in infancy. Stimulation plays a meaningful role in improving the baby development. This study aimed to determine the effect of baby massage on the growth and development of infants aged 3-6 months. Method: This study was using a Quasi-Experimental  design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach and was implemented in the work area of Puskesmas II Sukawati. The sample of this study subsist of 30 infants (15 infants as the control group and 15 infants as the treatment gr oup). Result: This study showed that after 4 weeks of treatment, there was no significant effect of baby massage on weight gain with p value = 0.187 (> 0.05), along with body length revealed none significant change with p value = 0.480 (> 0.05), but had significant effect on infant development with p value = 0.009 (< 0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant effect of performing baby massage to the growth of infants aged 3 -6 months both from the variables of weight and body length. There is a significant effect of performing baby massage on the development.
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婴儿按摩对工作区域3 -6月龄婴儿生长发育的影响
背景:在婴儿期认识成长和发展是必不可少的。刺激在促进婴儿发育中起着重要的作用。本研究旨在确定婴儿按摩对3-6月龄婴儿生长发育的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测后测控制组设计方法,在苏卡瓦蒂浦斯克斯马斯工作区域进行。本研究的样本为30例婴儿,其中15例为对照组,15例为治疗组。结果:本研究显示,治疗4周后,婴儿按摩对体重增加无显著影响(p值= 0.187(> 0.05)),对体长无显著影响(p值= 0.480(> 0.05)),但对婴儿发育有显著影响(p值= 0.009(< 0.05))。结论:小儿推拿对3 ~ 6月龄婴儿的生长发育不论从体重还是体长两方面均无显著影响。进行婴儿按摩对发育有显著的影响。
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