The Realization and Discussion of Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Ontology

Shengtao Sun
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Abstract

In natural language, it is very common that one word has several different meanings. The well solution of Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) problem is the basis of Natural Language Processing. In this paper, based on the certainty of word sense in certain language context, a new method is put forward based on Ontology to solve the problem of WSD. And also, a prototype is developed to solve the WSD of "打" in Chinese. Ontology is used to describe the knowledge of word and sense, and Jena reasoning rules are used to reason the mean of one ambiguous word. This method can be of great help to solve WSD. Keywords-Natural Language Processing; Word Sense Disambiguation; Ontology; reasoning rules
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基于本体的词义消歧的实现与讨论
在自然语言中,一个词有几个不同的意思是很常见的。词义消歧问题的解决是自然语言处理的基础。本文基于语义在特定语境下的确定性,提出了一种基于本体的解决语义定位问题的新方法。在此基础上,开发了一个解决中文“动态”WSD的原型。用本体来描述词和意义的知识,用耶拿推理规则来推理一个歧义词的意思。该方法对解决WSD有很大的帮助。关键词:自然语言处理;词义消歧;本体;推理规则
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