CHANGES OF COMPETITIVENESS RANKINGS IN THE CEE COUNTRIES - THE 2022 OUTLOOK

J. Varga, Mónika Garai-Fodor Habil, Ágnes Csiszárik-Kocsir Habil
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Abstract

The study focuses on the competitiveness of the V4 countries. The aim of this study is to analyse the relative position of the V4 countries. This follows on from several comparative studies published in previous years, in which we have already dealt with the competitiveness situation of the V4 countries (Varga & Csiszárik-Kocsir, 2020; Varga, 2018; Varga & Csiszárik-Kocsir, 2015). Building on the previous data, we seek to answer the question to what extent the competitiveness of the countries in the region has changed in relation to each other and whether there has been a substantial change in the competitiveness ranking of the V4 countries. By comparing the results, we can see which of the V4 countries performs best and whether there has been a change in competitiveness at the top of the list. The comparison also makes it possible to identify the efforts made by the V4 countries to become more competitive. The 2022 snapshot is of particular interest, as the COVID-19 crisis or the Russian-Ukrainian war have had an impact on national competitiveness developments, although the effects of the latter will only be reflected in statistics and reports at a later stage. National competitiveness changes independently of these factors, so it may be necessary to determine the exact situation on a regular basis.
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中东欧国家竞争力排名变化——2022年展望
这项研究的重点是V4国家的竞争力。本研究的目的是分析四国的相对地位。这是继前几年发表的几项比较研究之后,我们已经处理了V4国家的竞争力状况(Varga & Csiszárik-Kocsir, 2020;巴尔加,2018;Varga & Csiszárik-Kocsir, 2015)。在之前数据的基础上,我们试图回答这个问题,即该地区国家的竞争力在多大程度上发生了相互变化,以及V4国家的竞争力排名是否发生了实质性变化。通过比较结果,我们可以看到V4中哪个国家表现最好,以及排名靠前的国家的竞争力是否发生了变化。这种比较也使我们能够确定V4国家为提高竞争力所做的努力。2022年的快照尤其令人感兴趣,因为新冠肺炎危机或俄罗斯-乌克兰战争对国家竞争力的发展产生了影响,尽管后者的影响只会在稍后的阶段反映在统计数据和报告中。国家竞争力的变化与这些因素无关,因此可能有必要定期确定确切的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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