Research on the Comparison between the Different Policies by Service Level and Inventory Level Performance of Auto Parts in N.A.C.C. (North Automobile Components Company)

S. Cisse, Jianwu Xue, Moussa Sali
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Abstract

As after sales services become more and more popular, particularly preventive or corrective maintenance, the intervention and repair of the customer’s goods in a timely and efficient manner ensure customer satisfaction and contribute to the establishment of brand image in the market of the suppliers. The availability and quality of spare parts are key elements of this strategy while ensuring minimal management costs. The reuse of spare parts retrieved from customer systems is a growing maintenance strategy practice which impacts the traditional spare parts supply chain. This reuse is primarily driven by extending the economic life of goods, initially regarded as waste and therefore without added value, by transforming them into valuable spare parts that can be reused; secondly, for environmental or regulatory reasons, demanding responsibility for the treatment of products at the end of their life; and thirdly, to improve the availability of parts for maintenance, especially parts that the organization can no longer purchase or that are impacted by other issues. It also involves the analysis of their condition and their eventual return to working order as they are retrieved from the customer’s systems in a defective condition. In this paper, we will identify and classify the different customers and spare parts by estimating the critical level of rationing policy based on forecasts, identify the thresholds of inventory management policies, and finally, compare the different policies by service level and inventory level performance for the N.A.C.C. company.
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北方汽车零部件公司汽车零部件服务水平与库存水平绩效不同政策比较研究
随着售后服务越来越普及,特别是预防性或纠正性维修,及时有效地对客户的商品进行干预和维修,保证了客户的满意度,有助于供应商在市场上树立品牌形象。备件的供应和质量是这一战略的关键要素,同时确保最低的管理成本。从客户系统中回收的备件的重用是一种日益发展的维护策略实践,它对传统的备件供应链产生了冲击。这种重复使用主要是通过将最初被视为废物因而没有附加价值的商品转化为可重复使用的有价值的备件来延长其经济寿命;其次,出于环境或监管原因,要求对产品生命周期结束时的处理负责;第三,提高维修零件的可用性,特别是组织不能再购买或受其他问题影响的零件。它还包括对它们的状况进行分析,并在它们以有缺陷的状态从客户的系统中取出时最终恢复工作状态。本文将在预测的基础上,通过估算配给政策的临界水平,对不同的客户和备件进行识别和分类,确定库存管理政策的阈值,最后通过服务水平和库存水平绩效对naacc公司的不同政策进行比较。
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