The Continuous Conflicts between Regional Hegemonic Competition and Buffer State to Death State: Analysis of the Lebanon Case

Doe-Hyung Kim
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Abstract

This study analyzes how continuous conflicts between Israel and Iran which are known as two hegemonies in the region, affect converting Lebanon’s status from a buffer to a death. Since 1990, when Iran’s Influence began to expand after the Iraq and Iran War, the conflicts between Israel and Iran have continued until these days. In these conflicts, Lebanon has been a location of a proxy war between Israel and Iran and lost its buffer’s neutrality and roles. On the other hand, Lebanon is close to losing its right of control amid hegemonic conflicts. Thus, Lebanon has been converted into a death state which cannot make independent decisions. Accordingly, this study claims that the continuous conflicts between two hegemonies have a massive effect on a country’s status.
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区域霸权竞争与缓冲国到死亡国的持续冲突:黎巴嫩案例分析
本研究分析了被称为该地区两大霸主的以色列和伊朗之间的持续冲突如何影响黎巴嫩从缓冲国到死亡国的地位转变。1990年两伊战争结束后,伊朗的势力开始扩大,以色列和伊朗之间的矛盾一直持续到今天。在这些冲突中,黎巴嫩一直是以色列和伊朗之间代理战争的地点,失去了其缓冲的中立性和作用。另一方面,黎巴嫩在霸权冲突中几乎失去了控制权。这样,黎巴嫩就变成了一个不能作出独立决定的死亡国家。因此,本研究认为两个霸主之间的持续冲突会对一个国家的地位产生巨大影响。
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