Generic constraint logic programming and incompleteness in the analysis of software

C. Wild
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Current logic programming systems, as typified by Prolog, contain limitations which restrict their usefulness during the specification, design, and testing of software. A major limitation is the inability to perform analysis in the presence of incomplete information. Three sources of incompleteness are discussed. The result of this analysis suggests an efficient algorithm for a special case. Furthermore, it partitions the problem for testing purposes into three classes: (1) those points which satisfy the special case; (2) those which satisfy the general case but not the special case; and (3) those points which do not satisfy either. Thus, the analysis has uncovered possible structure within the implementation including the case in which the implementation has failed to address class 2 correctly (error of omission) but handle classes 1 and 3 correctly.<>
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通用约束逻辑编程与软件分析中的不完备性
以Prolog为代表的当前逻辑编程系统包含一些限制,这些限制限制了它们在软件规范、设计和测试期间的有用性。一个主要的限制是无法在不完整信息的情况下进行分析。讨论了不完备性的三个来源。分析结果提出了一种适用于特殊情况的有效算法。进一步地,它将问题划分为三类:(1)满足特殊情况的点;(二)符合一般情况而不符合特殊情况的;(3)两者都不满足的点。因此,分析揭示了实现中可能的结构,包括实现未能正确处理类2(遗漏错误)但正确处理类1和3的情况。
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