Design of multi-channel redundant control system based on DSP and FPGA

Y. Liang, Li Chen, Bingshi Xu
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Abstract

Whether in the field of industrial automation or military industry, redundancy design is the most common and effective way to improve the safety and reliability of control system. Taking the factors of system stability and economy into consideration, this article uses dual-machine hot-backup system based on master-slave mode. In this article, DSP and FPGA are used as the CPU of the control system, which can communicate with the digital input board, digital output board and relay board through the backplane bus. The CPU, digital input board, output board and relay board in the control system need redundant design and in order to balance the specific working conditions and working modes, different redundancy optimization schemes are designed for different parts of the control system. The test platform is built to test the synchronization ability, fault detection ability and redundancy switching ability of the control system. The test results illustrate that the redundancy design scheme in this paper can improve the stability and reliability of the control system.
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基于DSP和FPGA的多通道冗余控制系统设计
无论是在工业自动化领域还是在军事工业领域,冗余设计都是提高控制系统安全性和可靠性的最常见、最有效的方法。考虑到系统的稳定性和经济性,本文采用主从模式的双机热备系统。本文采用DSP和FPGA作为控制系统的CPU,通过背板总线与数字输入板、数字输出板和继电器板进行通信。控制系统中的CPU、数字输入板、输出板和继电器板都需要冗余设计,为了平衡控制系统的具体工况和工作模式,对控制系统的不同部分设计了不同的冗余优化方案。搭建测试平台,测试控制系统的同步能力、故障检测能力和冗余切换能力。试验结果表明,本文提出的冗余设计方案能够提高控制系统的稳定性和可靠性。
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