An introduction to ASCEND: its language and interactive environment

P. Piela, R. McKelvey, A. Westerberg
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Recently there has been a growing realization among researchers and practitioners that current technologies do not adequately support mathematical modeling 'in the large'. In this paper the authors discuss a technology called ASCEND, which addresses this issue. They describe two aspects of the technology: a modeling language and an interactive model-building environment. The ASCEND language is structured, declarative and strongly-typed and incorporates object-oriented extensions. The interactive environment is based on the notion of a concurrent set of tools which reflect the various phases of ASCEND modeling. These tools do not enforce a strict sequence of operations, but rather have been designed to support the flexible access implied by declaratively specified models. ASCEND offers solutions to several of the issues raised by A. Geoffrion (1989, 1990) and use categories introduced by him to frame this discussion.<>
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介绍ASCEND:它的语言和互动环境
最近,研究人员和实践者越来越意识到,目前的技术并不能充分支持“大规模”的数学建模。在本文中,作者讨论了一种名为ASCEND的技术,它解决了这个问题。他们描述了该技术的两个方面:建模语言和交互式模型构建环境。ASCEND语言是结构化的、声明式的、强类型的,并集成了面向对象的扩展。交互环境基于反映ASCEND建模的各个阶段的一组并发工具的概念。这些工具并不强制执行严格的操作序列,而是被设计为支持声明式指定模型所隐含的灵活访问。ASCEND为A. Geoffrion(1989,1990)提出的几个问题提供了解决方案,并使用他介绍的类别来框架这次讨论。
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