A comparative study of oral health status of outpatients with mental disorders and healthy controls in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Mcking Amedari, A. Akinsulore, E. Ogunbodede, S. Jeboda
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Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine and compare the oral health status of outpatients with mental disorders (OPMDs) and healthy controls (HCs) in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Methodology: A comparative cross-sectional study among 140 OPMDs was consecutively recruited from the Mental Health Clinic of a Nigerian tertiary teaching hospital. Furthermore, 140 age- and sex-matched HCs screened using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire were recruited from the general outpatient clinic. Oral health status was assessed using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, the community periodontal index modified (CPI modified), the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S), and the gingival index (GI). Bivariate analyses were carried out to make comparisons between the two groups, and the level of significance was set at P
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尼日利亚某三级医院精神障碍门诊患者与健康对照者口腔健康状况比较研究
目的:本研究的目的是确定和比较尼日利亚一家三级医院门诊精神障碍(OPMDs)患者和健康对照(hc)患者的口腔健康状况。方法:从尼日利亚一家三级教学医院的精神卫生诊所连续招募140名opmd进行比较横断面研究。此外,从普通门诊诊所招募了140名年龄和性别匹配的hc,使用12项一般健康问卷进行筛选。采用龋缺补牙指数(DMFT)、改良社区牙周指数(CPI)、简化口腔卫生指数(OHI-S)和牙龈指数(GI)评估口腔健康状况。采用双变量分析对两组进行比较,显著性水平设为P
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