Editorial Overview

Lori L. Scarlatos
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Abstract

Despite all of the advances in educational technologies, the effectiveness of those technologies depends largely on how it is used by teachers. It is well understood that a major impediment to using technology in the classroom is instructors who don’t – or won’t – learn to use these technologies. Yet how to train these teachers, and what they need to learn, is still very much an open question. It is also the focus of this issue of the Journal. One key to learning anything is practice. Our first paper describes a program in which pre-service teachers practice their classroom management skills using mixed-reality simulations. Results from the pilot study indicate that these risk-free micro-teaching experiences help to prepare future teachers, both personally and professionally. The next three papers focus on helping teachers to develop and manage online learning. The first of these provides interesting insights into how to teach instructional design to education students, using a problem-based learning approach. In the pilot study, students were paired with subject matter experts, who served as clients, to provide a realistic instructional design challenge. The following paper explores how to build communities of practice in online classes. It is useful in that it describes specific tools and how they are used to create these communities of practice. The next paper examines strategies for having students make online presentations. In particular, this paper focuses on the use of hashtags with asynchronous presentations and their impact on student audience involvement. The last two papers are applicable to both online and classroom learning. The first of these looks at the effectiveness of different Powerpoint slide designs. It finds that presentations that incorporate informative imagery increases audience engagement and prompts more reflective learning. Our final paper reports on a study of children’s ability to read from various mediums. With so much learning content moving online, the findings of this study are very important for teachers and instructional designers alike.
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尽管教育技术取得了种种进步,但这些技术的有效性在很大程度上取决于教师如何使用。众所周知,在课堂上使用技术的主要障碍是教师没有或不愿学习使用这些技术。然而,如何培训这些教师,以及他们需要学习什么,仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这也是本期《华尔街日报》关注的焦点。学习任何东西的关键是练习。我们的第一篇论文描述了一个项目,在这个项目中,职前教师使用混合现实模拟来练习他们的课堂管理技能。试点研究的结果表明,这些无风险的微教学经验有助于培养未来的教师,无论是个人还是专业。接下来的三篇论文着重于帮助教师开发和管理在线学习。第一部分提供了关于如何使用基于问题的学习方法向教育学生教授教学设计的有趣见解。在试点研究中,学生与作为客户的主题专家配对,以提供现实的教学设计挑战。本文探讨了如何在网络课堂中建立实践社区。它是有用的,因为它描述了特定的工具,以及如何使用它们来创建这些实践社区。下一篇论文探讨了让学生进行在线演讲的策略。本文特别关注异步演讲中标签的使用及其对学生听众参与的影响。后两篇论文既适用于网络学习,也适用于课堂学习。第一项研究着眼于不同ppt幻灯片设计的有效性。研究发现,包含信息图像的演讲增加了听众的参与度,并促使更多的反思学习。我们的期末论文报告了一项关于儿童阅读各种媒介的能力的研究。随着如此多的学习内容转移到网上,这项研究的结果对教师和教学设计师都非常重要。
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