Dimensi Culture dalam Perilaku Kesehatan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Usia Balita di Desa Selandaka, Kabupaten Banyumas

Agung Kurniawan
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Abstract

Child health maintenance efforts are aimed at preparing a healthy, intelligent, and qualified generation and to reduce child mortality. Efforts to maintain the health of children are carried out since the fetus is still in the womb, born, after birth, and until the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Child health efforts, among others, are expected to reduce neonatal mortality (AKN), infant mortality (AKB), and toddler mortality (AKBA). Health behavior becomes important to be done by every parent both with the aim to relieve pain and to treat the pain suffered by their children. Related to health behaviors carried out by parents, the cultural dimension is reflected into family habits, especially those carried out by their parents and then passed down to their children. The purpose of this study is to find out the cultural dimension in influencing parents' health behavior in dealing with their child's pain, especially those who are still toddlers. The dimension of culture in relation to the health behavior of parents towards their toddlers who are sick is more due to habits, there are three habits of parents related to health behavior towards their children, namely by using baby shaman massage, treatment to health facilities, and doing self-medication. This happens because the dimension of culture exerts a different influence on each category of informants. The influence is in the form of habits carried out by their families, but also influenced by other factors such as busyness, experience, and education level.
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在Banyumas区Selandaka村,父母对幼儿健康行为的文化维度
儿童保健工作旨在培养健康、聪明和合格的一代,并降低儿童死亡率。从胎儿还在子宫里、出生、出生后一直到18岁,都在努力维护儿童的健康。除其他外,儿童保健工作预计将降低新生儿死亡率(AKN)、婴儿死亡率(AKB)和幼儿死亡率(AKBA)。健康行为对于每个父母来说都很重要,既可以减轻痛苦,也可以治疗孩子遭受的痛苦。文化维度与父母的健康行为有关,反映在家庭习惯中,特别是那些由父母实施并传给子女的习惯。本研究的目的是找出文化维度在影响父母在处理孩子的痛苦时的健康行为,特别是那些仍在蹒跚学步的孩子。与父母对生病幼儿健康行为相关的文化维度更多是由于习惯,父母对孩子健康行为相关的习惯有三种,即使用婴儿萨满按摩、到保健机构治疗和自我药疗。这是因为文化的维度对每一类信息提供者施加了不同的影响。这种影响以家庭习惯的形式存在,但也受到其他因素的影响,如忙碌、经历、教育水平等。
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