HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN DISPOSIBLE DIAPERS DENGAN KEJADIAN RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI USIA 0-12

Kristin Natalia Napitupulu
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Abstract

Diaper rash is often caused by the use of the wrong diaper because does not immediately change the diaper after the baby urinates and defecates. If stool mixes with urine, there will be formation of ammonia (a substance from baby feces) which causes increased acidity of the skin resulting in irritation to the baby's skin. Usually also occurs because using disposable diapers exceeds the capacity, the skin becomes moist, so that friction occurs, the skin is easily irritated, this facilitates the growth of germs and fungi. Aim : To find out the relationship of use diapers with the incidence of diaper rash in infants aged 0-12 months. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional study design with a sample of 15 taken by porposive sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistic test. Result : It can be seen that of the 15 respondents, most of the babies using dispossible diapers were 9 people (60.0%) who had diaper rash as many as 8 people (53.3%) and those who did not experience diaper rash were 1 person (6.7%) while babies who did not use dispossible diapers were 6 people (40.0%), and those who did not experience diaper rash were 6 people (40.0%).
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尿布疹往往是由于使用了错误的尿布而引起的,因为在宝宝小便后没有立即更换尿布。如果大便与尿液混合,就会形成氨(一种来自婴儿粪便的物质),这会导致皮肤酸度增加,从而刺激婴儿的皮肤。通常也会发生因为使用一次性纸尿裤超过容量,皮肤变得潮湿,从而发生摩擦,皮肤容易受到刺激,这样有利于细菌和真菌的生长。目的:探讨0 ~ 12月龄婴幼儿使用纸尿裤与尿布疹发生的关系。本研究是一项分析性研究,采用横断面研究设计,采用正性抽样技术抽取15例样本。数据分析采用双变量分析加卡方检验统计检验。结果:15名调查对象中,使用不可能纸尿裤的婴儿中出现尿布疹最多的有9人(60.0%),出现尿布疹最多的有8人(53.3%),未出现尿布疹的有1人(6.7%),未使用不可能纸尿裤的有6人(40.0%),未出现尿布疹的有6人(40.0%)。
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