Lessons from 342 medical device failures

D. Wallace, D. R. Kuhn
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

Most complex systems today contain software, and systems failures activated by software faults can provide lessons for software development practices and software quality assurance. This paper presents an analysis of software-related failures of medical devices that caused no death or injury but led to recalls by the manufacturers. The analysis categorizes the failures by their symptoms and faults, and discusses methods of preventing and detecting faults in each category. The nature of the faults provides lessons about the value of generally accepted quality practices for prevention and detection methods applied prior to system release. It also provides some insight into the need for formal requirements specification and for improved testing of complex hardware-software systems.
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342起医疗器械故障的教训
今天,大多数复杂的系统都包含软件,由软件故障引起的系统故障可以为软件开发实践和软件质量保证提供经验教训。本文提出了一个分析与软件相关的医疗设备故障,没有造成死亡或伤害,但导致召回的制造商。分析通过故障的症状和故障对故障进行分类,并讨论了每一类故障的预防和检测方法。故障的性质提供了关于在系统发布之前应用的预防和检测方法的普遍接受的质量实践的价值的教训。它还提供了对正式需求规范和改进复杂硬件软件系统测试的需求的一些见解。
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