New trends in the hydrodynamics of high-speed overwater systems

V. A. Eroshin, A. V. Boyko
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Abstract

For a long time, the debate about the advisability of using rolling bodies on the surface of the water for transport purposes remained purely rhetorical, although the first patent was issued to D. Vanderburg in 1888 [1‒4]. However, in recent years, numerous cases of water skiing on buggies, snowmobiles and motorcycles [5, 6] make us think about the practical use of this idea. The article describes the conditions of water rolling of wheel systems with lugs, the modeling of this phenomenon is carried out, the dependences of the draft and bearing capacity of the wheels on the Froude number are obtained for a number of values of the dimensionless mass of the system, and the position of the boundary of the stable rolling region is estimated.
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高速水上系统水动力学的新趋势
虽然第一个专利于1888年颁发给了D. Vanderburg[1-4],但很长一段时间以来,关于在水面上使用滚动体进行运输是否可取的争论仍然纯粹是口头上的。然而,近年来,许多骑着童车、雪地车和摩托车的滑水案例[5,6]让我们开始思考这种想法的实际应用。本文描述了带凸耳的车轮系统的水滚工况,对这一现象进行了建模,得到了系统无因次质量的若干值与车轮的牵引力和承载能力的关系,并估计了稳定滚动区域边界的位置。
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