Applications of PANI Thin Films

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Abstract

Polypyrrole, polythiophene, and PANI are inherently conducting polymers (ICPs), which show electrical properties just like metals and semiconductors. Aniline has low cost, so it makes PANI the least expensive and thermally stable from all ICPs. PANI is conducting in nature, but due to its less solubility and melting processability, it has not much attention for commercial purposes. PANI might be used for commercial purposes following by some additional improvements. It can be synthesized by electrochemical and chemical oxidative polymerization. PANI thin films can be used in the detection of gases as gas sensors, chemical and biological sensors, optical pH sensors, etc. These films can also be used in supercapacitors, electrochromic devices, solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, rechargeable batteries, electrochemical filter, protection of metal surface from corrosion, etc. PANI thin films can also be used in biological applications such as antimicrobial properties, and the various researchers across the globe have the most widely studied tissue engineering applications.
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聚苯胺薄膜的应用
聚吡咯、聚噻吩和聚苯胺本身就是导电聚合物(icp),具有与金属和半导体一样的电学特性。苯胺的成本低,使得聚苯胺成为所有icp中最便宜且热稳定的。聚苯胺在自然界中是导电的,但由于其溶解度和熔融加工性较差,在商业用途上不太受重视。PANI可以用于商业目的,然后进行一些额外的改进。它可以通过电化学和化学氧化聚合合成。聚苯胺薄膜可用于气体的检测,如气体传感器、化学和生物传感器、光学pH传感器等。这些薄膜还可用于超级电容器、电致变色器件、太阳能电池、染料敏化太阳能电池、可充电电池、电化学过滤器、金属表面防腐保护等。聚苯胺薄膜也可用于生物应用,如抗菌性能,并在世界各地的各种研究人员有最广泛的研究组织工程应用。
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