Factors Hindering Implementation of Communicative Language Teaching in Secondary Vocational Schools of Science and Engineering in China

Jiayi Wang
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Abstract

Without the pressure to help more students to be competitive in College Entrance Examinations, teachers in secondary vocational schools are supposed to spend more time improving students’ communicative competence in English which is more practical for students’ future career. Although communicative language teaching (CLT) approach has been added to the syllabus for over 30 years in China, however, the implication of it is hardly witnessed in English classes in secondary vocational schools of science and engineering (SVSSEs). By handing out questionaries to eight English teachers and over 300 students in my school, four restraints which prevent the application of CLT in SVSSEs have been concluded which are knowledge restraints, restraints related to the educational system, restraints by students and restraints related to teachers’ attitude and concerns.
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阻碍中国中职理工科学校实施交际语言教学的因素
没有压力帮助更多的学生在高考中具有竞争力,中等职业学校的教师应该花更多的时间提高学生的英语交际能力,这对学生未来的职业生涯更实用。尽管交际教学法在中国被纳入教学大纲已有30多年的历史,但在中职理工科学校的英语课堂中却鲜有运用。通过对我校8位英语教师和300多名学生的问卷调查,总结出了阻碍汉语交际教学法在中小学生中应用的四大制约因素,分别是知识制约、教育体制制约、学生制约和教师态度和关注点制约。
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