The Role of Stearoyl-coenzyme A Desaturase 1 in Liver Development, Function, and Pathogenesis

F. Mohammadzadeh, V. Hosseini, A. Alihemmati, A. Mehdizadeh, M. Shaaker, Gholamali Mosayyebi, M. Darabi
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 (SCD1) is a microsomal enzyme that controls fatty acid metabolism and is highly expressed in hepatocytes. SCD1 may play a key role in liver development and hepatic lipid homeostasis through promoting monounsaturated protein acylation and converting lipotoxic saturated fatty acids into monounsaturated fatty acids. Imbalanced activity of SCD1 has been implicated in fatty liver induction, inflammation and stress. In this review, the role of SCD1 in hepatic development, function and pathogenesis is discussed. Additionally, emerging novel therapeutic agents targeting SCD1 for the treatment of liver disorders are presented.
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硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1在肝脏发育、功能和发病机制中的作用
硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1 (SCD1)是一种控制脂肪酸代谢的微粒体酶,在肝细胞中高度表达。SCD1可能通过促进单不饱和蛋白酰化和将脂毒性饱和脂肪酸转化为单不饱和脂肪酸,在肝脏发育和肝脂质稳态中发挥关键作用。SCD1活性失衡与脂肪肝诱导、炎症和应激有关。本文就SCD1在肝脏发育、功能及发病机制中的作用作一综述。此外,新出现的靶向SCD1治疗肝脏疾病的药物也被提出。
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