New data on maastrichtian fishes of the ‘Haţeg Island’

Nicolae Trif, V. Codrea
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Abstract

Some discoveries from the continental deposits of the paleogeographic landmass named the ?Ha?eg Island? complete the fossil record of the Maastrichtian fish fauna of Europe. Teeth belonging to the Lonchidiidae and three morphotypes of Teleostei indet. Are reported herein, from the uppermost Cretaceous continental formations cropping out in the Ha?eg and Transylvanian sedimentary basins of Romania. These fishes document a terrestrial realm, where various aquatic environments occurred ca. 70 Ma ago, immediately after the ?Laramian? (latest Cretaceous) tectonic pulse. It is important to note the presence of a brackish water shark, reported for the first time in the Maastrichtian deposits of Romania. This advance in research argues for a higher Cretaceous fish diversity in Transylvania than previously suggested. Therefore, the ecology of the ancient vertebrate communities is better documented with elements unknown so far.
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关于“Haţeg岛”马斯特里赫特鱼的新数据
从古地理地块的大陆沉积物中发现的一些发现被命名为?哈?如岛?完成欧洲马斯特里赫特鱼类动物群的化石记录。属于长牙科的牙齿和三种硬骨系的形态。在此报告,从最上层的白垩纪大陆地层在哈?罗马尼亚的特兰西瓦尼亚沉积盆地。这些鱼类记录了一个陆地领域,大约70万年前,在拉腊米亚时期之后,这里出现了各种水生环境。(白垩纪晚期)构造脉冲。值得注意的是,在罗马尼亚的马斯特里赫特沉积物中首次报道了一种咸淡水鲨鱼的存在。这一研究进展表明,特兰西瓦尼亚的白垩纪鱼类多样性比之前认为的要高。因此,古代脊椎动物群落的生态学可以用迄今未知的元素更好地记录下来。
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