Health Care – A Personalized Guidance for Non-Communicable Diseases

D.D.T.D Dakshima, K. Seliya Mindula, R.M.D.S. Rathnayake, Sanvitha Kasthuriarachchi, A.K Buddhi Chathuranga, Dilani Lunugalage
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Abstract

All people expect to live a healthy life. But today about eighty million people a year suffer from non-communicable diseases. Among non-communicable diseases, heart disease and diabetes are at the forefront, and the number of deaths due to heart disease is rising in people with diabetes. Changes in lifestyle, work-related stress and bad food habits, and smoking addiction contribute to the increase in the rate of several heart diseases and diabetes diseases. Therefore, a reliable and accurate system is needed to identify such diseases in time for proper treatment. The methodology proposed in this research is based on Machine learning classification techniques using Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, etc. It is an android mobile application. The prognosis process gives a cardiac risk analysis percentage based on the patient’s heart condition and a diabetic risk analysis percentage based on the diabetic condition by the Kaggle dataset. Accordingly, a system was proposed with daily guidelines including calculation of risk level, Exercise recommendation, Meal planner, and stress-releaser. The accuracy of the proposed system was risk calculation of heart at 82,75%, risk calculation of Diabetics at 81.66%, Meal planner at 89.8%, the exercise scheduler Cardiac status prediction at 73.57%, diabetic status prediction at 78.57%, body performance prediction 74.68% and stress release 100%. This system helps to prevent the associated risk levels and keep healthy life.
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医疗保健——非传染性疾病的个性化指导
所有的人都希望过健康的生活。但今天,每年约有8000万人患有非传染性疾病。在非传染性疾病中,心脏病和糖尿病最为严重,糖尿病患者中因心脏病死亡的人数正在上升。生活方式的改变、工作压力和不良饮食习惯以及吸烟成瘾导致了几种心脏病和糖尿病发病率的增加。因此,需要一个可靠而准确的系统来及时识别这些疾病并进行适当的治疗。本研究提出的方法是基于机器学习分类技术,使用随机森林(RF),逻辑回归,梯度增强等。这是一个安卓手机应用程序。预后过程根据患者的心脏状况给出心脏风险分析百分比,根据Kaggle数据集给出糖尿病状况的糖尿病风险分析百分比。据此,提出了包括风险水平计算、运动建议、膳食计划、压力释放等日常指导方针的系统。该系统的心脏风险计算准确率为82,75%,糖尿病患者风险计算准确率为81.66%,膳食计划者准确率为89.8%,运动计划者心脏状态预测准确率为73.57%,糖尿病状态预测准确率为78.57%,身体表现预测准确率为74.68%,压力释放准确率为100%。这个系统有助于预防相关的风险水平,保持健康的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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