Technology solutions and challenges for marginal development of heavy oil fields in CuuLong basin, offshore Vietnam

A. H. Nguyen, Vinh The Nguyen, Thang Manh Pham
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Abstract

The production of heavy oil at Dong Do field located in CuuLong basin is a success in the application of advanced technologies. Dong Do field is a marginal project in Vietnam, so its development requires to overcome several challenges, such as high water-cut from early stage, highly unconsolidated sandstone reservoir, flow assurance problems of sour and viscous crude oil, high power artificial lift system, and complex crude treatment at topsides, among others. Over the past decades, production technology application in heavy oil production has been widely deployed in the industry. Apart from the thermal method, the combination of gaslift and ESP technology makes the remarkable advances by enlarging the draw-down created over the conventional pumping lift in heavy oil projects. In fact, heavy oil production with a high flow rate has appeared water-coning in near wellbore region that made the water breakthrough early and water-cut increased rapidly. The pilot test of injecting diesel into heavy oil wells has been applied to producers with the positive results while significantly reduced water-cut comparing before wells shutin. This paper provides a thorough analysis of the new technologies that are applied to Dong Do field, highlighting its key difficulties and how they were resolved through a successful pilot and testing of the cutting-edge advanced solutions, improving the project reliability and thus motivating the consortium to move on to the new field. Also, the updated new heavy oil field schedule is described, highlighting the challenges to be faced during the next projects of marginal development.
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越南海上CuuLong盆地稠油边际开发的技术解决方案与挑战
错龙盆地东渡油田稠油开采是应用先进技术的成功案例。Dong Do油田是越南的一个边缘项目,因此其开发需要克服一些挑战,例如早期的高含水、高度松散的砂岩油藏、含酸和粘性原油的流动保证问题、大功率人工举升系统以及复杂的上层原油处理等。在过去的几十年里,稠油生产技术的应用已经在业界得到了广泛的应用。除了热法之外,气举和ESP技术的结合在稠油项目中也取得了显著的进步,与传统的泵举技术相比,气举技术扩大了井降。事实上,大排量稠油采油在近井区出现了水锥现象,使得井见水早,含水增加快。稠油井注柴油先导试验已应用于生产商,效果良好,与关井前相比,含水显著降低。本文对应用于Dong Do油田的新技术进行了全面分析,强调了其主要困难,以及如何通过成功的试点和尖端先进解决方案的测试来解决这些困难,从而提高了项目的可靠性,从而激励财团转向新油田。此外,还介绍了最新的稠油油田计划,重点介绍了下一个边际开发项目面临的挑战。
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