Features of Organizing Pupils’ Independent Work in Music and Performing Classes

T. G. Mariupolskaya
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Abstract

The article deals with the features of organizing the students’ independent work in the performing classes of music departments of pedagogical universities. While teaching performing disciplines it is necessary to take into account many individual characteristics and features inherent in each student — physiological, psychological, ideological, spiritual. The importance of the emerging interpersonal relations between a teacher and a student is emphasized. The main methods of pedagogical influence on students of performing classes are revealed — display, verbal explanations, emotional and volitional drive, and ways of organizing independent work on mastering a musical work, aimed at improving the technique of the performer and comprehending the artistic image of the work. At the lesson, the teacher shall build a model of the student’s independent homework and determine the ultimate goal — the formation of the interpretive concept of the work and the public performance of the work in the most complete and perfect form. The need to develop a young musician’s abilities for self-analysis, reflection and self-regulation of his practical actions shall be noted.
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音乐表演课组织学生自主作业的特点
本文论述了高师音乐系表演班组织学生自主作业的特点。在进行表演学科教学时,必须考虑到每个学生的生理、心理、思想、精神等许多个体特征和固有特征。强调了师生之间正在形成的人际关系的重要性。以提高演奏者的演奏技巧和理解作品的艺术形象为目的,揭示了对演奏班学生的教学影响的主要方法——展示、语言解释、情感和意志驱动以及组织独立的学习作品的方法。在课堂上,教师要建立学生自主作业的模型,并确定最终目标——形成对作品的解释性概念,并以最完整、最完美的形式将作品公布于众。必须注意培养青年音乐家自我分析、反思和自我调节实际行动的能力。
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