Prioritizing the Factors Influencing the Success of Technology Transfer by Reverse Engineering Case Study: Aviation Engines Industry

M. Shahriari, N. Pilevari, Farzad Ghassemi Ostad
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Abstract

One of the basic purposes in developing countries had been reduction of their technological gap in different eras. So, technology transfer in developing countries has become one of the key factors of economic growth. But technology transfer is a difficult and complex process, so it can be unsuccessful and may waste time and money or undermine the national technology if performed without enough considering and study. Therefore, according to high ability of interior experts and scientists and country's condition to have a successful technology transfer, Reverse Engineering is used as an effective factor. In this paper supporting 15 experts and using Fuzzy Delphi Method, the effective factors on success of technology transfer by reverse engineering in aviation engines industry will be recognized and then prioritized by members of statistical sample and Analytical Network Process (ANP). Finally, we will have three components, technical knowledge for redesign, technical knowledge for producing, and organizational association with original country that are the most important among the other ten selected components.
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基于逆向工程的技术转移成功影响因素排序研究——以航空发动机行业为例
发展中国家的基本目标之一是缩小它们在不同时代的技术差距。因此,技术转让已成为发展中国家经济增长的关键因素之一。但是,技术转让是一个困难和复杂的过程,因此,如果没有充分的考虑和研究,它可能是不成功的,可能会浪费时间和金钱或破坏国家技术。因此,根据国内专家和科学家的高能力和国家成功进行技术转移的条件,将逆向工程作为有效因素。本文以15位专家为研究对象,采用模糊德尔菲法,通过统计样本和分析网络过程(ANP)对影响航空发动机行业逆向工程技术转移成功的有效因素进行识别和排序。最后,我们将有三个组成部分,重新设计的技术知识,生产的技术知识,以及与原产国的组织联系,这是其他十个选定组成部分中最重要的。
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