The molecular biology of urological tumors.

J Trapman
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

This article reviews the present understanding of chromosomal aberrations and specific genetic mutations in renal, bladder, and prostate cancers. In kidney tumors, specific emphasis is given to chromosome 3 deletions in renal cell carcinoma and the characterization of the WT1 gene in Wilms' tumor. In all three urological tumors, the presence of mutations in the RAS, P53, and RB genes (all of which often occur in other tumors) is analyzed. The expression and properties of the androgen receptor in prostate cancer are also summarized.

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泌尿系统肿瘤的分子生物学。
本文综述了目前对肾癌、膀胱癌和前列腺癌中染色体畸变和特定基因突变的认识。在肾脏肿瘤中,特别强调了肾细胞癌中的3号染色体缺失和Wilms肿瘤中WT1基因的特征。在所有三种泌尿系统肿瘤中,分析了RAS、P53和RB基因突变的存在(所有这些突变都经常发生在其他肿瘤中)。综述了雄激素受体在前列腺癌中的表达及特性。
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