MOTIVASI SISWA SMA TERHADAP PELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN

Erma Domos
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Abstract

In the opinion of Indonesian schools, Chinese study has one short coming. This continued for 30 years making many young Indonesians cannot speak Chinese language (Mandarin) and unable to speak dialect too. As society progresses, Chinese once again became Indonesians second language without the auxiliary aid of parents, the teaching of Indonesian literature and language rested on the teacher. Under this special conditions, no one has researched into the Indonesian students method of studying Chinese Language. The author admits personality affect and so does family background, race hence educational level of the language teacher will deeply influence the Indonesian students study of Chinese language. A research of Bandung students in Indonesia shows, diligent study of Chinese language has many reasons. Some students feel that studying Chinese is a kind of challenge, some study because of the encouragement of their parents, while others study out of admiration for China and Chinese culture. Through the study of Chinese language can appreciate Chinese art, culture, history and morality. In addiction, it can help in securing employment. In this research, which is based on a related international study, it referenced previous studies on studying Chinese language as a foreign language  through a questionnaire. Survey focusing on the motivation and analysis factors of Bandung Indonesian student. This research  focused on 5 high schools and a total of 534 students and drew some interesting conclusions. As students study Chinese language, gender, age, grade, origin, length of study, level of parents and teachers have great relevance.
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高中生对普通话课程的动机
在印尼学校看来,中文学习有一个缺点。这种情况持续了30年,使得许多印尼年轻人不会说汉语(普通话),也不会说方言。随着社会的进步,中文再次成为印尼人的第二语言,没有了父母的辅助,印尼文学和语言的教学依靠了老师。在这种特殊的条件下,没有人研究过印尼学生学习汉语的方法。作者承认人格的影响,家庭背景、种族的影响,因此语言教师的教育水平将深刻影响印尼学生的汉语学习。对印尼万隆学生的一项研究表明,勤奋学习汉语有很多原因。一些学生觉得学习中文是一种挑战,一些人是因为父母的鼓励而学习,而另一些人则是出于对中国和中国文化的钦佩而学习。通过学习汉语可以欣赏中国的艺术、文化、历史和道德。在成瘾方面,它可以帮助确保就业。本研究在国际相关研究的基础上,通过问卷调查的方式,参考了前人关于汉语作为外语学习的研究。调查的重点是万隆印尼学生的动机和分析因素。这项研究集中在5所高中,共有534名学生,得出了一些有趣的结论。作为学生学习汉语,性别、年龄、年级、出身、学习时长、家长和老师的水平有很大的相关性。
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