Simulation Analyses Related to Human Bone Scaffold: Utilisation of Solidworks® Software in 3D Modelling and Mechanical Simulation Analyses

Abdullah Sharaf Saleh Al-Hammadi, S. Saidin, M. H. Ramlee
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Abstract

Bone loss is risen due to fractures, surgeries and traumatic injuries. Scientists and engineers work over the years to find solutions to heal and accelerate bone regeneration. Bone grafting technique has been utilised which projects significant improvement in bone regeneration area. An extensive study is essential on the relation between the mechanical properties of bone scaffolds and the design of bone scaffolds in forecasting permeability access to promote bone growth and nutrient distribution. In reducing cost and time, mechanical simulation analyses are beneficial to simulate the relation. There are abundant of review works on the mechanical simulation analyses towards orthopaedic metallic implants. While the review on simulation analyses towards bone scaffolds are scarce. Therefore, this review study is intended to expose the utilisation of computer simulation analysis, specifically Solidworks® software in modelling three-dimensional (3D) scaffold models, performing mechanical simulation and analysing bone scaffold structure. The data were collected from three main sources of Google search, Scopus search and Science Direct search. From this review procedure, there are various computational software have been combined and used to perform several types of simulation analyses on bone scaffolds including Solidwork, Ansys, Abaqus, COMSOL Multiphysics, MATLAB etc. Among the simulation analyses, two main tests that can be simulated are mechanical test and fluid modelling. Solidwork® as one of the computer-aided design softwares has been extensively used to design two and 3D models. The advancement of this software on the performance of mechanical simulation analyses has also extended its application towards variety of applications including on bone scaffold evaluation. There are several parameters which are necessary to be set prior to the conduction of mechanical simulation analysis such as applied forces, material properties, mesh properties and boundary condition. As a conclusion, Solidwork® software is applicable to be used as a 3D modelling software to design bone scaffolds and to perform mechanical simulation analyses.
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与人骨支架相关的仿真分析:Solidworks®软件在3D建模和机械仿真分析中的应用
骨折、手术和外伤导致骨质流失增加。科学家和工程师们多年来一直在寻找治愈和加速骨骼再生的解决方案。骨移植技术的应用使骨再生领域有了显著的改善。为了预测骨通透性通路,促进骨生长和营养物质分布,有必要深入研究骨支架的力学性能与骨支架设计之间的关系。在降低成本和节省时间方面,力学仿真分析有利于模拟两者之间的关系。骨科金属种植体的力学模拟分析已有大量的综述。而对骨支架的模拟分析研究却很少。因此,本综述研究旨在揭示计算机仿真分析,特别是Solidworks®软件在三维(3D)支架模型建模中的应用,进行力学模拟和分析骨支架结构。数据主要来自三个来源:Google搜索、Scopus搜索和Science Direct搜索。从这个回顾过程中,有各种计算软件被结合起来并用于对骨支架进行几种类型的模拟分析,包括Solidwork, Ansys, Abaqus, COMSOL Multiphysics, MATLAB等。在模拟分析中,可以模拟的试验主要有力学试验和流体模拟。Solidwork®作为计算机辅助设计软件之一,已被广泛用于设计二维和三维模型。该软件在力学模拟分析性能方面的进步也扩展了其在包括骨支架评估在内的各种应用中的应用。在进行力学模拟分析之前,有几个参数是必须设置的,如施加的力、材料特性、网格特性和边界条件。综上所述,Solidwork®软件适用于作为三维建模软件进行骨支架设计和力学仿真分析。
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