A Generalized Approach to Direction Finding

H. Ouibrahim, D. Weiner, T. Sarkar
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引用次数: 57

Abstract

Assuming d sources and m sensors, a generalized formulation is proposed for the direction of arrival estimation problem. It is shown that several different techniques are special cases of the generalized approach. The techniques differ depending upon the manner in which either 1) the measured data is processed or 2) the angular information is extracted from the resulting equations. In the generalized formulation a matrix pencil M - ¿N is constructed. In general, the rank of the matrix pencil is d. However, for particular values of ¿, the rank is decreased by 1. The values of ¿ for which this happens contain the information needed to estimate the angles of arrival. The pencil theorem establishes the relationship between these values of ¿ and some functional form f(¿i) generated by the operators applied to the measurements.
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一种广义测向方法
假设有d个源和m个传感器,提出了到达方向估计问题的广义公式。证明了几种不同的技术是广义方法的特殊情况。这些技术的不同取决于处理测量数据的方式或从结果方程中提取角度信息的方式。在广义公式中构造了一个矩阵铅笔M -¿N。一般情况下,矩阵铅笔的秩为d。然而,对于特定值¿,秩减少1。发生这种情况的¿值包含估计到达角度所需的信息。铅笔定理建立了这些¿值与由应用于测量的算子产生的某种函数形式f(¿i)之间的关系。
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