Parallel computation approach to solve total cost minimization scheduling problem

Radosław Rudek, Agnieszka Rudek, T. Czyz
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Abstract

In this paper, we analyse the total cost minimization scheduling problem on a single machine, where jobs can have different release dates and the cost of a job is expressed as the increasing power function dependent on its completion time. We prove that this problem is at least NP-hard even if the cost weight of each job is equal to its processing time and release dates of all jobs are the same. Therefore, to solve the problem we implement parallel algorithms that are based on NEH, tabu search and simulated annealing. Numerical analysis shows the algorithms not only find solutions that are close to optimum, but the decreasing ratio of their running times (parallel tabu search and simulated annealing) is close to the number of threads, thereby multi-core CPU are efficiently utilized by these algorithms.
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并行计算方法求解总成本最小化调度问题
本文分析了单台机器上的总成本最小化调度问题,其中作业可以有不同的发布日期,并且作业的成本表示为依赖于其完成时间的增加幂函数。我们证明了这个问题至少是np困难的,即使每个作业的成本权重等于它的处理时间,并且所有作业的发布日期相同。因此,为了解决这一问题,我们实现了基于NEH、禁忌搜索和模拟退火的并行算法。数值分析表明,这些算法不仅能找到接近最优的解,而且它们的运行时间递减率(并行禁忌搜索和模拟退火)接近线程数,从而有效地利用了多核CPU。
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