Psychological Profiles Prediction Using Online Social Network Behavior Data

Nan Zhao, T. Zhu
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Abstract

As today's online social network (OSN) has become a part of our daily life, the huge amount of OSN behavior data could be a new data source to detect and understand individual differences, especially on mental aspects. Based on the findings revealing the relationships between personality and online behavior records, the authors tried to extract relevant features from both OSN usage behaviors and OSN textual posts, and trained models by machine learning methods to predict the OSN user's personality. The results showed fairly good predictive accuracy in Chinese OSN. The authors also reviewed the same kind of studies in more pervasive OSNs, focusing on what behavior data are used in predicting psychological profiles and how to use them effectively. It is foreseeable that more types of OSN data could be utilized in recognizing more psychological indices, and the predictive accuracy would be further improved. Meanwhile, the model-predicted psychological profiles are becoming an option of measurements in psychological studies, when the classical methods are not applicable.
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利用在线社交网络行为数据预测心理特征
随着网络社交网络OSN (online social network)已经成为我们日常生活的一部分,海量的OSN行为数据可以成为检测和理解个体差异,尤其是心理差异的新数据源。基于性格与网络行为记录之间的关系,作者尝试从OSN使用行为和OSN文本帖子中提取相关特征,并通过机器学习方法训练模型来预测OSN用户的性格。结果表明,汉语OSN的预测准确率较高。作者还回顾了在更普遍的生理特征网络系统中进行的同类研究,重点关注哪些行为数据被用于预测心理特征,以及如何有效地使用它们。可以预见,可以利用更多类型的OSN数据来识别更多的心理指标,预测准确率将进一步提高。与此同时,模型预测的心理轮廓正在成为经典测量方法不适用的心理学研究的一种选择。
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