The Application of Air Purification Technology base on Dry Dust Removal in Long Tunnel Construction

IEEA '18 Pub Date : 2018-03-28 DOI:10.1145/3208854.3208860
Heng Zhang, Jianchun Sun, Peng Tu
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Abstract

In order to solve the prominent problems of long distance ventilation, such as large energy consumption, high cost, poor ventilation effect and poor air quality in the tunnel, the mechanism of dry dust-removal technology is analyzed and the technology and performance of a dry dust-removing machine are discussed in this paper based on research of state-of-the-art dust-removal technologies at home and abroad. The results show that the dry dusting machine being installed in the dust concentration site which is around 30m away from the Tunnel face is effective to the centralized dedusting on the procedures of blasting and sprayed concrete. The results showed that Additional ventilation system can discharge the harmful gas like CO. Meanwhile, the duster, after 2-min operation, resulted in the reduction of dust concentration from 75mg/m3 to 3mg/m3. Therefore, the combination of dry duster and jet fan ventilation can succeed in solving the excessive concentration of dust under tunnel construction.
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干式除尘空气净化技术在长隧道施工中的应用
为解决隧道内长距离通风能耗大、成本高、通风效果差、空气质量差等突出问题,在国内外先进除尘技术研究的基础上,分析了干式除尘技术的机理,探讨了干式除尘机的技术及性能。结果表明,在离巷道工作面30m左右的粉尘集中场地安装干式除尘机,对爆破和喷淋混凝土工序的集中除尘是有效的。结果表明,加装通风系统可以排出CO等有害气体,同时,加装除尘器,运行2 min后,粉尘浓度由75mg/m3降至3mg/m3。因此,干式除尘器与射流风机联合通风可以成功解决隧道施工中粉尘浓度过高的问题。
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