Conception of a robot dedicated to neurosurgical operations

D. Glauser, P. Flury, N. Villotte, C. W. Burckhardt
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Stereotactic neurosurgery consists of the introduction of a small probe with a diameter of 2-3 mm through a hole drilled in the skull, in order to reach 'blindly' a point inside the brain which has previously been located, on scanner sections and marked by means of a reference system on the patient's head. The robot described has been built, partial tests have been carried out on cadavers and validated (positioning, skin incision and bone drilling, etc.. . .). The paper briefly explains the general design. Significant studies are being made concerning safety, reliability and robot-surgeon dialogue. The difficulty of developing a robot for surgery lies in the multidisciplinary aspect: problems in mechanics, electronics, computing, medicine, surgery and sterilization had to be tackled.<>
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专门从事神经外科手术的机器人的构想
立体定向神经外科包括在颅骨上钻一个直径为2-3毫米的小探针,目的是“盲目地”到达大脑内部的一个点,这个点之前已经在扫描切片上定位,并通过患者头部的参考系统进行标记。所描述的机器人已经建成,部分测试已经在尸体上进行并验证(定位,皮肤切口和骨钻孔等.. ..)。本文对总体设计作了简要说明。有关安全性、可靠性和机器人与外科医生对话的重要研究正在进行。开发手术机器人的困难在于多学科方面:力学、电子学、计算机、医学、外科和灭菌方面的问题必须解决。
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