RISDM: A requirements inspection systems design methodology: Perspective-based design of the pragmatic quality model and question set to SRS

Shinobu Saito, Mutsuki Takeuchi, Setsuo Yamada, M. Aoyama
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The quality of the SRS (Software Requirements Specification) is the key to the success of software development. The inspection for the verification and validation of SRS are widely practiced, however, the techniques of inspection are rather ad hoc, and largely depend on the knowledge and skill of the people. This article proposes RISDM (Requirements Inspection Systems Design Methodology) to design the RIS (Requirements Inspection System) to be conducted by a thirdparty inspection team. The RISDM includes a meta-model and design process of RIS, PQM (Pragmatic Quality Model) of SRS, and a technique to generate inspection question set based on the PQM and PBR (Perspective-Based Reading). We have been applying the RIS designed by the proposed RISDM to more than 140 projects of a wide variety of software systems in NTT DATA for five years. By analyzing the statistics from the experience, we discovered some key quality characteristics of SRS reveal strong correlation to the project cost and level of quality to be used for evaluating the maturity of the SRS and predicting the risk.
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RISDM:一种需求检查系统设计方法:实用质量模型和问题集的基于透视图的设计
软件需求规范(SRS)的质量是软件开发成功的关键。SRS的核查和确认工作已被广泛开展,然而,检查的技术相当特殊,并且在很大程度上取决于人员的知识和技能。本文提出RISDM(需求检查系统设计方法)来设计RIS(需求检查系统),由第三方检查团队执行。RISDM包括RIS的元模型和设计过程,SRS的PQM (Pragmatic Quality Model),以及基于PQM和PBR (Perspective-Based Reading)的检查题集生成技术。五年来,我们已将拟议RISDM设计的RIS应用于NTT DATA的各种软件系统的140多个项目。通过对经验的统计分析,我们发现SRS的一些关键质量特征与项目成本和质量水平有很强的相关性,可用于评价SRS的成熟度和预测风险。
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