Study on Hierarchical Dynamic Adjustment of Integrated Circuit Flow Based on Nonlinear Detection

Lei Cheng, Lin Lu, J. Bhola, Ahmed Mateen Butter
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Abstract

In order to solve the problem that the test time is long and the test efficiency is affected in the process of IC test. With the increase in the complexity of integrated circuits, it is difficult now to diagnose the faults. To overcome this situation, there is a need to upgrade the test strategies. Based on the fault probability model, the order of test types and test vector is being adjusted. To improve the test efficiency, the high-quality test types and test vectors are loaded first, and the fault circuits are hit earlier. A hierarchical dynamic method for IC test flow is proposed. The Bayesian probability model was established by counting the failure rates of each test type and each test vector in the sample integrated circuit, and the loading sequence of each test vector was adjusted according to the probability of hitting the fault point. As the test progresses, the test data are collected constantly, the test failure rates of test type and test vector are dynamically updated, and the loading sequence of test type and test vector is adjusted synchronously. It is proved that the final circuit test time is reduced to 32.172s by the dynamic adjustment method, and the test time is reduced by 53.9%. The use of dynamically adjusted test process can find the fault circuit earlier, significantly reduce the test time of the fault circuit, and improve the test efficiency.
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基于非线性检测的集成电路流量分层动态调整研究
为了解决集成电路测试过程中测试时间长,影响测试效率的问题。随着集成电路复杂程度的不断提高,故障诊断变得越来越困难。为了克服这种情况,需要升级测试策略。基于故障概率模型,调整测试类型和测试向量的顺序。为了提高测试效率,首先加载高质量的测试类型和测试向量,并尽早命中故障电路。提出了一种集成电路测试流程的分层动态分析方法。通过统计样本集成电路中各测试类型和各测试向量的故障率,建立贝叶斯概率模型,并根据到达故障点的概率调整各测试向量的加载顺序。随着试验的进行,不断采集试验数据,动态更新试验类型和试验矢量的试验故障率,同步调整试验类型和试验矢量的加载顺序。实验证明,采用动态调整方法,最终电路测试时间缩短为32.172s,测试时间缩短53.9%。采用动态调整的测试过程可以更早地发现故障电路,显著缩短故障电路的测试时间,提高测试效率。
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