An Autonomous Forklift with 3D Time-of-Flight Camera-Based Localization and Navigation

Ulrich Behrje, Marian Himstedt, E. Maehle
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

In this paper we present an autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) based on a forklift. While centralized transport systems are widely used in the industry, these systems are expensive to set up and inflexible with regard to changes in the schedule. We in contrast investigate an approach that uses a decentralized autonomous forklift that uses a 3D Time-of-Flight (ToF) camera as its navigation sensor and is not dependent on artificial visual landmarks. The capability to process transport orders and maneuver in confined space with the required accuracy has been successfully tested in two warehouse environments.
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一种基于3D飞行时间相机定位和导航的自动叉车
本文提出了一种基于叉车的自动导向车辆(AGV)。虽然集中式运输系统在工业中广泛使用,但这些系统的建立成本很高,而且在时间表的变化方面缺乏灵活性。相比之下,我们研究了一种使用分散式自动叉车的方法,该方法使用3D飞行时间(ToF)相机作为其导航传感器,不依赖于人工视觉地标。在两个仓库环境中,以所需的精度处理运输订单和在密闭空间内进行机动的能力已经成功地进行了测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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