The Influence of Learning Style on Biology Teaching in AR Learning Environment

Jiangxue Li, Huimei Xiang, Su Cai
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Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) can solve some problems with experimental teaching, such as expensive devices, high risks and difficult to observe. This research has developed an exploratory AR software related to biological experiments and explored different Felder-Silverman learning styles students' improvement of the knowledge level in AR learning environment. We carry out teaching demonstration with the AR software, then conducts questionnaires on sixty-two participated high school students. The research finds that the balanced students have the highest level of improvement in the information processing dimension, and visual students in the information input dimension. It is shown that AR learning environments pay attention to both teamwork ability and independent thinking ability; and compared to verbal, AR learning environments are more conducive to visual students. Combining the advantages and disadvantages reflected in the data results and the suggestions by the teachers in the interviews, this research proposes four suggestions: “Don't be virtual if it can be real”, “Hands-on to explore”, “Multiple combination” and “Explore flexibly and not afraid of mistakes”.
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AR学习环境下学习方式对生物教学的影响
增强现实(AR)技术可以解决实验教学中设备昂贵、风险大、难以观察等问题。本研究开发了一款与生物实验相关的探索性AR软件,探索不同Felder-Silverman学习风格的学生在AR学习环境下对知识水平的提升。我们利用AR软件进行教学演示,然后对62名参与的高中生进行问卷调查。研究发现,均衡型学生在信息加工维度上的提高水平最高,视觉型学生在信息输入维度上的提高水平最高。研究表明,AR学习环境既注重团队合作能力,也注重独立思考能力;与口头学习相比,AR学习环境更有利于视觉学生。结合数据结果反映的优缺点和访谈中教师的建议,本研究提出了“能真实就不要虚”、“动手探究”、“多元结合”、“灵活探究,不怕出错”四个建议。
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