KORELASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI GEJALA STROKE DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA TERHADAP PENANGANAN PRE HOSPITAL

Abstract

Stroke is a real cause of death and disability worldwide. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the leading cause of severe long-term disability. Between 1990 and 2019, the incidence of stroke increased by 70%. In Indonesia, stroke occupies the first position in the group of degenerative diseases after heart disease and malignancy which are the deadliest diseases in Indonesia. Stroke is one of the most expensive diseases, costing health services Rp 2.56 trillion in 2018. Stroke is a functional brain disorder that appears suddenly with focal and global clinical signs and symptoms, lasts more than 24 hours, and can be fatal. in the absence of any other apparent cause other than vascular. In UPTD RSU Negara, the incidence of stroke increases by the end of 2021 is the case of inpatient care in UPTD RSU Negara as 550 people and outpatient in UPTD RSU Negara as many as 1550 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of the family on the ability of early detection of stroke. This research method using descriptive method of analysis with crossectional approach by using questioner and then processed data using chi squere test. The sample in this research is 40 people. The result of the statistical test in obtaining the result between the knowledge of the family on the ability of early detection in stroke patient P Value = 0,011 (P> α), it can be concluded there is correlation of knowledge to the ability of early detection with value (P = 0.011 OR = 3,927). Based on statistical test result between family attitudes toward the ability of early detection (sign and symptom) got result P value = 0,186 (P <α) this show that there is no relation between family attitude with ability of early detection in stroke patient in UPTD RSU Negara tahun 2022. Suggestions in this study can be used as input for the hospital in order to improve health service and able to increase promotive effort by giving education of stroke attack to the family.