Analysis of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Channels in Indonesia and Effect in Regional Economics North Sumatera (A Projection with Stochastis Simulation-VAR Model)

Dede Ruslan, M. Nasir, Ina Namora
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This paper analyses the monetary transmission mechanism in Indonesia. Transmission channels can be classified into five sections, namely interest rate channel, assets price channel, exchange rate channel, credit channel and expectation channel. It tries to answer to the question: how is the behavior and effectiveness of the exchange rate and interest rate channel of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in influencing on the performance of the regional economics north Sumatera. Time series analysis such as unit root test, VAR, impulse response function and variance decomposition, are used to estimate the influence of exchange rate and interest rate on the real economic activity. The results of econometric analysis with VAR model suggest that monetary policy in Indonesia had a significant influence on the real economic activity through the interest rate and exchange rate channel. The results represent that interest rate and exchange rate channel are effective in influencing on the performance of the Regional Economic North Sumatera. Moreover findings indicate that interest rate and exchange rate have any influence on the real economy activity
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印尼货币政策传导机制渠道及其对北苏门答腊区域经济的影响分析(基于随机模拟- var模型的预测)
本文分析了印尼货币政策的传导机制。传导渠道可分为利率渠道、资产价格渠道、汇率渠道、信贷渠道和预期渠道五部分。试图回答货币政策传导机制中汇率和利率渠道的行为和有效性如何影响北苏门答腊区域经济运行的问题。采用单位根检验、VAR、脉冲响应函数和方差分解等时间序列分析方法来估计汇率和利率对实体经济活动的影响。VAR模型的计量分析结果表明,印尼货币政策通过利率和汇率渠道对实体经济活动产生了显著影响。研究结果表明,利率和汇率渠道对北苏门答腊区域经济绩效的影响是有效的。此外,研究结果表明,利率和汇率对实体经济活动有任何影响
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