Design and Signal Processing for Acoustic Compass

Khemapat Tontiwattanakul, Worathep Kusamankiat, Somchai Jaksan
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Abstract

The acoustic compass is an alternative technique such that a group of microphones arranged in some specific configuration for noise source localization on the azimuthal plan. The signal processing for the acoustic compass relies on cross-correlation function that allows the device to obtain good performance in broad frequency ranges. This paper discusses on geometrical design of the acoustic compass and its background in signal processing technique. In this work, an acoustic compass was designed, built, and tested in an open-air site. The performance is evaluated by mean of the SNR, the distance of the source, and the accuracy of localization.
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声罗经的设计与信号处理
声学罗经是一种替代技术,使得在方位角平面上以某种特定配置排列的一组麦克风用于噪声源定位。声学罗经的信号处理依赖于互相关函数,使设备在较宽的频率范围内获得良好的性能。本文讨论了声罗经的几何设计及其在信号处理技术方面的背景。在这项工作中,一个声学罗盘被设计、建造并在一个露天场地进行测试。通过信噪比、信源距离和定位精度等指标对系统性能进行评价。
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