Property crimes and local structural characteristics: a spatial analysis between Brazilian municipalities

Augusta Pelinski Raiher
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial pattern of crime distribution (mainly property crime) throughout Brazilian municipalities, investigating their relation with structural characteristics. To reach this aim, property crime agglomerates (CA) were measured and the probability of a municipality having a CA was estimated using the Spatial Probit mode. The analysis identified that formal control, surveillance environment and social intervention as well as the availability of targets and offenders are decisive elements for a municipality to have a CA. Regionally, the surveillance environment and the availability of targets and offenders were the predominant elements.
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财产犯罪与地方结构特征:巴西城市间的空间分析
本研究的目的是分析巴西各城市犯罪分布(主要是财产犯罪)的空间格局,并调查其与结构特征的关系。为了达到这一目的,测量了财产犯罪聚集(CA),并使用空间Probit模式估计了一个城市拥有CA的概率。分析发现,正式控制、监测环境和社会干预以及目标和罪犯的可获得性是市政当局建立CA的决定性因素。从区域来看,监测环境和目标和罪犯的可获得性是主要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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