Conditions for Creativity in Conversation

J. Pauley
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Abstract

This essay begins by demonstrating how conversations can end before they have a chance to authentically begin. Conversations are stultified by patterns in the human ecology. The first pattern identified is “self-obliviousness” in conversation. “Self-obliviousness” is then tied to patterns of both radical self-assurance and self-diminishment. The underlying idea and argument is that adequate self-awareness is a necessary condition for (authentic) conversation and this condition is only met as human beings recognize their own selves as relational. The argument then turns to remedies to the pattern. Metacognition as exercised in relation to literary art can reveal the conditions for identifying and recognizing the damaging patterns. By the end of the essay the conditions for creativity in conversation are conflated with the formation of empathetic dispositions and these are only possible through understanding the self in equal relation to other selves. The arguments and examples are from contemporary United States Culture, but the damaging patterns can easily be recognized as elements of the human condition generally.
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对话中创造性的条件
这篇文章首先展示了如何在对话有机会真正开始之前结束对话。人类生态的模式使对话变得无效。第一种模式是对话中的“自我遗忘”。然后,“自我遗忘”与极端的自信和自我贬低的模式联系在一起。潜在的想法和论点是,充分的自我意识是(真实的)对话的必要条件,只有当人类认识到他们自己是关系的时候,这个条件才能得到满足。然后,争论转向对模式的补救措施。元认知在文学艺术中的运用可以揭示识别和识别破坏性模式的条件。在文章的最后,谈话中创造力的条件与移情倾向的形成相结合,这些只有通过理解自我与其他自我的平等关系才有可能。这些论点和例子都来自当代美国文化,但这些破坏性的模式很容易被认为是人类状况的普遍因素。
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