Princezny z Hájku. K problematice elity ve střední době bronzové

Soňa Nožinová, Petr Krištuf
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Abstract

The topic of this study is the possibilities of archaeological identification of the local elite in the Bronze Age. We‘re targeting the female elite, who are characterized by a particular form of costume. In a case study of the barrow cemetery of Šťáhlavy – Hájek, we are trying to show that the elite status of women in the Bronze Age was not based on their personal qualities, but rather on their affinity with an elite family. Their social status may therefore have been hereditary. On the other hand, it turns out that certain particularities of the costume (different types of necklaces, etc.) may point to different origins of women and thus the exchange of female partners within the wider elite community.
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本研究的主题是青铜器时代当地精英的考古鉴定的可能性。我们的目标是女性精英,她们以一种特殊的服装为特征。通过对Šťáhlavy - Hájek古墓墓地的案例研究,我们试图表明,青铜器时代女性的精英地位不是基于她们的个人品质,而是基于她们与精英家庭的亲缘关系。因此,他们的社会地位可能是世袭的。另一方面,事实证明,服装的某些特殊性(不同类型的项链等)可能表明女性的不同起源,从而在更广泛的精英社区内交换女性伴侣。
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