Liszt’s Faust Complexes

Jonathan Kregor
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Abstract

This chapter considers Franz Liszt’s engagement with Faustian themes during three periods of his career: an initial stage during his concert years in which he ambivalently cultivated a Mephistophelean image through arresting performances and extraordinarily virtuosic compositions; a middle stage in which Goethe’s Faust inspired several choral compositions and the controversial Faust-Symphonie (Faust Symphony), premiered in 1857; and a final period in which, frustrated by the failure of the Faust-Symphonie in particular and criticism of his artistic goals and musical output in general, Liszt reinterpreted Mephistopheles in the Mephisto-Walzer (Mephisto Waltzes) as an artistically transgressive figure. These various engagements with Faustian themes are linked by Liszt’s constant struggles to balance a progressive musical orientation with inherited tradition.
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李斯特的浮士德情结
本章考察了李斯特在其职业生涯的三个阶段中与浮士德主题的接触:在他的音乐会生涯的最初阶段,他通过引人注目的表演和非凡的艺术作品,矛盾地培养了一个梅菲斯托菲勒的形象;中期,歌德的《浮士德》启发了几首合唱作品,并于1857年首演了备受争议的《浮士德交响曲》(Faust Symphony);最后一段时期,李斯特对《浮士德交响曲》的失败感到沮丧,尤其是对他的艺术目标和音乐作品的批评,李斯特重新诠释了《梅菲斯托-华尔兹》中的梅菲斯托菲勒斯(梅菲斯托·华尔兹)作为一个艺术上的越界人物。这些与浮士德主题的各种接触与李斯特不断努力平衡进步的音乐方向与继承的传统联系在一起。
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