Management of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations

Richard Marko, Kristian Kost'al
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Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the current management status of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO) and propose a protocol for managing a DAO. For the management of this form of organization, decentralization and autonomy are particularly critical. This basic premise avoids the potential abuse of power by centralized authority because such a firm is governed by code. In centralized firms, company members have a stronger right to participate in decisions made by high-ranking administrators. Blockchain technology, which provides a decentralized form of indestructible data storage, has gained much attention in recent years. Smart contracts, executable code stored in a blockchain, are based on this concept. We propose an approach to building DAO using smart contracts based on blockchain technology, which provides the optimum conditions for the decentralization and autonomy of DAO. The results show that our proposal outperforms existing solutions in terms of team autonomy within the DAO, the ability of all company members to vote on proposals, and the members elected by the rest of the company for higher positions within the organization. The key benefit of our solution is the universal concept of DAO as a service for any firm with a team-based management approach. This platform may be used by many businesses and also provides extensive access rights control based on predefined rules.
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分散自治组织的管理
本文分析了去中心化自治组织(decentralized autonomous organizations, DAO)的管理现状,提出了一种管理DAO的协议。对于这种形式的组织的管理,权力下放和自治是特别关键的。这一基本前提避免了中央集权机构滥用权力的可能性,因为这样的公司是由代码管理的。在中央集权的公司中,公司成员有更强的权利参与高层管理人员的决策。区块链技术提供了一种分散的不可破坏的数据存储形式,近年来受到了广泛关注。智能合约,存储在区块链中的可执行代码,就是基于这个概念。提出了一种基于区块链技术的智能合约构建DAO的方法,为DAO的去中心化和自治提供了最优条件。结果表明,我们的提案在DAO内的团队自治、所有公司成员对提案进行投票的能力以及由公司其他成员选出的在组织内担任更高职位的成员方面优于现有的解决方案。我们的解决方案的主要优点是DAO作为服务的通用概念,适用于任何采用基于团队的管理方法的公司。该平台可以被许多企业使用,并且还提供基于预定义规则的广泛访问权限控制。
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