J. J. Torres, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo, Alberto Lazaro
{"title":"Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM","authors":"J. J. Torres, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo, Alberto Lazaro","doi":"10.1109/IVS.2014.6856452","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper carries out a discussion on the supervised learning of a car detector built as a Discriminative Part-based Model (DPM) from images in the recently published KITTI benchmark suite as part of the object detection and orientation estimation challenge. We present a wide set of experiments and many hints on the different ways to supervise and enhance the well-known DPM on a challenging and naturalistic urban dataset as KITTI. The evaluation algorithm and metrics, the selection of a clean but representative subset of training samples and the DPM tuning are key factors to learn an object detector in a supervised fashion. We provide evidence of subtle differences in performance depending on these aspects. Besides, the generalization of the trained models to an independent dataset is validated by 5-fold cross-validation.","PeriodicalId":254500,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"25","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2014 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2014.6856452","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Abstract
This paper carries out a discussion on the supervised learning of a car detector built as a Discriminative Part-based Model (DPM) from images in the recently published KITTI benchmark suite as part of the object detection and orientation estimation challenge. We present a wide set of experiments and many hints on the different ways to supervise and enhance the well-known DPM on a challenging and naturalistic urban dataset as KITTI. The evaluation algorithm and metrics, the selection of a clean but representative subset of training samples and the DPM tuning are key factors to learn an object detector in a supervised fashion. We provide evidence of subtle differences in performance depending on these aspects. Besides, the generalization of the trained models to an independent dataset is validated by 5-fold cross-validation.
本文讨论了基于判别部分模型(Discriminative part -based Model, DPM)的汽车检测器的监督学习,该模型是根据最近发布的KITTI基准套件中的图像构建的,作为目标检测和方向估计挑战的一部分。我们提出了一组广泛的实验和许多不同的方法来监督和增强众所周知的DPM在一个具有挑战性和自然的城市数据集KITTI上。评估算法和指标,选择干净但具有代表性的训练样本子集以及DPM调优是以监督方式学习目标检测器的关键因素。我们根据这些方面提供了性能上细微差异的证据。此外,通过5次交叉验证验证了训练模型对独立数据集的泛化能力。