Приходское духовенство и светские власти на Тобольском Севере в XVIII - начале ХХ века: особенности взаимоотношений

Цысь Валерий Валентинович
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Abstract

The problems of the relationship between the parish clergy of the Tobolsk North and secular authorities in the XVIII - early XX centuries are discussed in the article. The questions that served as the subject of their common interests are highlighted. It is noted that an important problem, generally successfully resolved by the end of the synodal period, was the filling of vacancies of priests and clergymen. It is noted that an important problem, generally successfully resolved by the end of the synodal period, was the filling of vacancies of priests and clergymen. It is emphasized that at the same time there were situations when the participation of church ministers in the implementation of national tasks was required: preparing a translation of the "Statute on the management of foreigners", swearing in to the new emperor, organizing school construction, landscaping, participating in collegial institutions, etc. The support of the clergy in the fight against the “remnants” of paganism and in their concern for the spiritual and moral state of the newly baptized by the secular authorities was initially expressed in the use of violence against the “lost”. It is shown that in the future there was alleviation of state policy on this matter. It is concluded that the general trends characterizing the evolution of the relationship between the clergy and secular authorities are associated with the restriction of the interference of clergy in the internal life of the indigenous population, while expanding their participation in various forms of social service.
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本文讨论了十八世纪至二十世纪初托博尔斯克北部教区神职人员与世俗当局之间关系的问题。作为他们共同感兴趣的主题的问题被突出了。委员会指出,在主教会议期间结束时一般已成功解决的一个重要问题是填补神父和神职人员的空缺。委员会指出,在主教会议期间结束时一般已成功解决的一个重要问题是填补神父和神职人员的空缺。同时强调,在某些情况下,需要教会牧师参与执行国家任务:准备翻译“外国人管理法令”,向新皇帝宣誓,组织学校建设,美化环境,参加学院机构等。神职人员在与异教“残余”的斗争中的支持,以及他们对新受世俗当局洗礼的人的精神和道德状况的关注,最初表现在对“迷失”的人使用暴力。这表明,在这一问题上,未来的国家政策有所缓和。结论是,神职人员与世俗当局之间关系演变的总体趋势是限制神职人员对土著居民内部生活的干预,同时扩大他们对各种形式的社会服务的参与。
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