Cracking of a Fire-Extinguisher Case Because of Overheating

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Abstract

Leakage from the top of a fire-extinguisher case, made of 1541 steel tubing and closed by spinning was observed during testing. Three small folds were observed on the surface by visual examination and one was sectioned. A very fine transverse fissure through the section was revealed. Streaks of ferrite were observed by metallographic examination. It was concluded that cracking of the top of the fire-extinguisher case was the result of ferrite streaks formed due to metal overheating. The temperature of the metal was recommended to be controlled so that the spinning operation is done at a lower temperature to avoid formation of ferrite streaks.
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灭火器外壳因过热而开裂
在测试过程中,观察到由1541钢管制成并通过旋转关闭的灭火器外壳顶部泄漏。肉眼观察到表面有3个小褶皱,并对其中一个进行了切片。剖面图上有一个非常细的横向裂缝。金相检查发现铁氧体有条纹。结论认为,灭火器外壳顶部开裂是由于金属过热形成铁氧体条纹的结果。建议控制金属的温度,使纺丝操作在较低的温度下进行,以避免形成铁氧体条纹。
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