The Effect of Oxy Hydrogen Gas addition on Dry Cell Generator’s Performance

R. Amalia, Radina Anggun Nurisma, Sulkan Efendi
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Abstract

The declining petroleum production in Indonesia requires the alternative of renewable energy and be more ecofriendly, so it needs more flexible alternative energy. One of them is the energy gained from oxyhydrogen gas (Brown Gas). Oxyhydrogen gas can be obtained by breaking down the water molecule (H2O) with the help of electrical energy or commonly called an Electrolisys process. In this study, used oxyhydrogen dry cell generators type with 316L stainless steel electrode material consisting of 6 cells with the variation of the KOH catalysts 100, 120, 140, 160, and 180 grams per 1 liter aquadest. The characteristics of the oxyhydrogen generator performance testing are obtained, power consumption, oxyhydrogen gas production rate, and oxyhydrogen generator efficiency. From the results of studies that have been conducted, it is possible to know that increasing the concentration of KOH catalysts leads to increased power consumption. The highest electrical energy consumption is 26.1 Watt at the concentration of the KOH catalyst 180 gr/l and the lowest electrical energy consumption is 8.8 Watt at the concentration of the KOH Catalyst 100 gr/l. Then the rate of oxyhydrogen gas production is increasing with increasingly high concentrations of KOH catalysts. The highest oxyhydrogen gas production is 6.53x10-2liters/min at the concentration of the 180 gr/l KOH catalyst and the lowest oxyhydrogen gas production is 1.86x10-2 liters/min at the concentration of the KOH Catalyst 100 gr/L. So the highest oxyhydrogen generator efficiency is 59.44% at the 120 gr/l concentration of the KOH catalyst.
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氢氧气体添加对干电池发电机性能的影响
印尼石油产量的下降需要可再生能源的替代,更加环保,因此需要更灵活的替代能源。其中之一是从氢氧气体(棕色气体)中获得的能量。氢氧气体可以在电能的帮助下通过分解水分子(H2O)来获得,或者通常被称为电解过程。在本研究中,采用316L不锈钢电极材料的氢氧干电池发生器类型,由6个电池组成,每升水中KOH催化剂分别为100、120、140、160和180克。得到了氢氧发生器性能测试的特点、功耗、氢氧产气率和氢氧发生器效率。从已经进行的研究结果来看,可以知道KOH催化剂浓度的增加会导致功率消耗的增加。当KOH催化剂浓度为180 gr/l时,电耗最高为26.1瓦特,当KOH催化剂浓度为100 gr/l时,电耗最低为8.8瓦特。随着KOH催化剂浓度的增加,生成氢氧的速率也随之增加。当KOH催化剂浓度为180 g /l时,产氢量最高为6.53x10-2l /min;当KOH催化剂浓度为100 g /l时,产氢量最低为1.86x10-2 l /min。在KOH催化剂浓度为120 g /l时,氢氧发生器效率最高,为59.44%。
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