Особливості розрахунку економічних показників високошвидкісних лоцманських катерів на етапі концептуального проектування

Yana A. Kleva
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Abstract

During the last decades a vast amount of research has been focused on the issues of design, operations, and development of more optimized structures of high-speed craft. The right choice of the criterion function is crucial. Fundamentally, efficiency can be increased with the reduction of production costs, operational costs, and environmental impact, while maintaining or improving craft performance, reliability, and safety. The estimation of economic performances of pilot boats in conceptual design phase should account for many features, such as, different building materials, development of the hull design, choice of the propeller, conditions of operations, and others. The majority of estimation techniques are developed specifically for large ships and, therefore, do not take into account the essential features of design and function of small high-speed craft, namely, pilot boats. Іn this paper we present formulas for estimation of building cost of the conventional pilot boat (a monohull). The author recommends the set of formulas for estimation, which form the mathematical model. These equations can be used in the optimization task.
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在过去的几十年里,大量的研究集中在设计、操作和开发更优化的高速飞行器结构的问题上。判据函数的正确选择至关重要。从根本上说,效率可以随着生产成本、运营成本和环境影响的降低而提高,同时保持或提高工艺性能、可靠性和安全性。在概念设计阶段对引航艇的经济性能进行评估,应考虑到不同的建筑材料、船体设计的发展、螺旋桨的选择、操作条件等诸多因素。大多数估算技术是专门为大型船舶开发的,因此没有考虑到小型高速艇,即引航艇的设计和功能的基本特征。Іn本文给出了传统引航艇(单体)造价估算公式。作者推荐了一套估算公式,形成了数学模型。这些方程可用于优化任务。
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