A Multi-Video Vehicle Tracking Method Based on Camshift with Color Interference

Lukai Xu, Xianqiao Chen
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Abstract

To avoid the situation that the Camshift algorithm which based on color characteristic will lose the target vehicle when other similar-color vehicles appear in the same video, we propose a method that can apply to multi-video tracking. Firstly, set Bhattacharyya distance at 0.8 as the standard of a successful tracking. Then in continuous frame image, use the Kalman filtering to estimate the next position of the target in order to narrow the tracking range and avoid losing target. In the case of discontinuous frame image, we suggest that use the color characteristic of the camshaft to track at first. If tracking fails due to color interference, then use the SIFT to track targets. Based on the above, we can achieve multi-video tracking. The experiment shows the method has the accuracy rate of 94.8% in continuous frame image and 91.4% in discontinuous frame image under a poor environment excluding a poor visibility.
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一种基于彩色干涉凸轮轴的多视频车辆跟踪方法
为了避免基于颜色特征的Camshift算法在同一视频中出现其他相似颜色车辆时丢失目标车辆的情况,我们提出了一种适用于多视频跟踪的方法。首先,设置Bhattacharyya距离为0.8作为成功跟踪的标准。然后在连续帧图像中,利用卡尔曼滤波估计目标的下一个位置,以缩小跟踪范围,避免丢失目标。在不连续帧图像的情况下,我们建议首先利用凸轮轴的颜色特性进行跟踪。如果由于颜色干扰导致跟踪失败,则使用SIFT对目标进行跟踪。在此基础上,我们可以实现多视频跟踪。实验表明,该方法在排除能见度较差的恶劣环境下,对连续帧图像的识别准确率为94.8%,对不连续帧图像的识别准确率为91.4%。
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